Perhaps the only good thing about tight financial times is that it forces us to carefully examine our priorities. For the Maine DOT, that financial reality resulted in the practical and smart decision to shelve the Wiscasset Bypass project. The preferred bypass route, meant to alleviate traffic on Route 1 in Wiscasset, ME, was shaping up to be expensive– upwards of $100 million. In addition, it would have taken decades to complete, and circumvented the charming downtown of Wiscasset, displaced over 30 homes and businesses and taken land from over 70 landowners in the process. It would also have ended up being the second longest bridge in Maine. All of this to alleviate the area’s traffic volume, which has actually been decreasing since 2000.

The summer crowds at the popular Red's Eats are a major contributor to the traffic congestion along Route 1 in Wiscasset, ME. (Photo credit: TripAdvisor)
The writing was on the wall in December 2010, when during a Midcoast Bypass Task Force meeting the DOT laid out the financial reality of what the Department was facing. They reported a $3.3 billion shortfall over the next 10 years and major competing needs for existing infrastructure, such as the Kittery Bridge (which requires $200-$300 million in immediate funding) and immediate repairs needed for arterial and collector highways, all competing against the sobering reality of dwindling fuel tax revenues, a lack of political will to increase fuel taxes or generate other funding mechanisms and a big unknown hanging over the federal funding program.
Yesterday, the Maine DOT Commissioner David Bernhardt announced that the ongoing studies examining a bypass route would be cancelled. This is the second major transportation planning effort to be cancelled by the LePage Administration– the first was the Gateway 1 project that examined land use and transportation plans for 110 miles of Route 1 from Brunswick to Prospect, ME.
The cancellation of the Wiscasset Bypass may be pegged on the Bald Eagle that decided to build a nest right smack in the middle of the preferred corridor (referred to as N8c) for the bypass; but the truth is that the nest merely provided the Department an opportunity to take a step back and carefully evaluate the wisdom of spending upwards of $100 million on a bypass that would alleviate traffic congestion for a mere 6-8 weeks in the summer. A significant amount of that congestion can be directly attributable to pedestrian and vehicle crossings in lower downtown Wiscasset. And yet, dating far back as 1958, when the Wiscasset Master Plan– which included a call for a bypass– was first developed, proposals for a major expenditure of funds for highway expansion have been seen as the only way to solve the congestion problem.
Tighter purse strings provide us with a great opportunity here. Budget conscious alternatives, such as a traffic signal, a pedestrian bridge over Route 1 or a tunnel under Route 1, reconfiguration of parking in Wiscasset’s downtown business community or a traffic control officer directing the flow of pedestrians and cars can now be given the common sense consideration they deserve.

Tony Redington
As a former state planner and one who literally canvassed a substantial portion of Lincoln County roadways, dropping the Wiscasset bypass makes sense–from Labor Day to Memorial Day one faces no traffic problem. And, like New Hampshire and Vermont trafic growth peaked in the 90s and we may see this decade the first overall decline in car travel in northern New England since the bicycle was king in the 1890s. In a word the car age is over, one presaged when national petroleum production in 1987 was equalled for the first time by transportation consumption. The Maine leadership in reviving rail transportation already assures an alternative, cheaper, more comfortable access from Portland to Rockland in beyond . Maine’s (along with Calfornia’s) voters in 1991 doomed the car age by calling for multi-modal planning and investing in rail and other public transportation–the landmark Intermodal Surface Transportation Act of 1991 signed that December by President H.W. Bush marked the political shift which help assure the redirection of transportation with the Wiscasset a today, two decades later, a natural result.