Case by Case: CLF is Challenging Trump in Court

We’re fighting his administration’s rollbacks of fundamental environmental protections

U.S. President Donald Trump on a laptop screen

Update: In December 2025, a federal judge rejected the Trump administration’s government-wide ban on new wind energy projects, ruling in favor of CLF and nine other environmental groups who filed a legal brief supporting states and wind groups trying to overturn the ban. Read more below.  

Now more than a year into Donald Trump’s second presidency, he’s checked an alarming number of boxes on the Project 2025 wish list. Despite his sometimes hourly flip-flopping, his overall objective is clear: He wants to centralize power in the executive branch while dismantling an imagined “deep state.”

Assuming the mantle of an all-powerful president (or king) who rules by executive order (or royal proclamation), Trump believes he can sideline or even abolish the federal agencies and rules that have long played an essential role in our democracy. And so, in pursuit of, effectively, an absolute monarchy, he’s overstepped every boundary, breached every norm, and effected an all-out assault on our fundamental rights and institutions. As quickly as he has “disappeared” people off the streets, he has also “disappeared” due process, public health, academic freedom, and scientific inquiry. He’s now trying to “disappear” our environment. We won’t let him.

We’re going to court to challenge the Trump administration’s ill-conceived and dangerous environmental policies. The situation is fluid, and every day brings new battles, but we are prepared for – and joining – the fight. Our democracy and environment depend on it.

Defending Vermont’s Climate Superfund Law
United States v. Vermont

What he’s doing: Trump is trying to make life easier for the fossil fuel companies whose products are responsible for the extreme weather we’re experiencing in states like Vermont and New York. The Trump administration is suing both states to block the enforcement of new climate superfund laws that require major fossil fuel companies to pay their fair share of climate change adaptation costs. The administration’s lawsuit is in addition to one filed by the American Petroleum Institute, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and a coalition of 24 Republican-led state attorneys general.

What’s at stake: Towns, cities, states, and home- and business owners are currently on the hook for cleanup costs after floods, fires, and other extreme weather ravage neighborhoods. When the flooding recedes, many towns are still swimming in red ink. Under the newly passed laws, the largest contributors to climate change must pay to repair damage and fund adaptation projects after extreme storms caused by climate change. 

What we’re doing: Alongside Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont, CLF has now successfully intervened as a defendant in both the initial industry case and the consolidated case brought by the Trump administration challenging Vermont’s Climate Superfund Act. Our goal is to defend the state’s Climate Superfund Act, which is modeled after the well-established “polluter pays” environmental doctrine. That doctrine underpins existing Superfund laws, which assert that polluters must pay for the cleanup of hazardous waste even if they didn’t intend to pollute. The Trump administration would like Vermont families and businesses to continue paying soaring costs to repair damage and fund adaptation projects after extreme storms caused by climate change. We want polluters to pay their fair share. We are currently engaged in summary judgment motion practice, with both sides filing cross motions.

Protecting New England Waters from Oil and Gas Drilling
Northern Alaska Environmental Center, et al. v. Trump et al

What he’s doing: President Trump is opening up vulnerable ocean areas to oil and gas leasing.

What’s at stake: Opening vulnerable ocean areas to oil and gas drilling is a reckless gamble with our environment, economy, and public health. The risk? Simply that a catastrophic oil spill will devastate marine life and destroy the vital ecosystems we depend on. CLF has stood against oil and gas drilling in sensitive ocean areas, and especially on Georges Bank, since the 1970s.

What we’re doing: CLF has joined Earthjustice and partners in a lawsuit challenging this executive order. The case, Northern Alaska Environmental Center, et al. v. Trump et al., challenges President Trump’s order to revoke President Biden’s protections for the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf in the Arctic, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, as well as the Gulf of Mexico. Biden used the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to safeguard these regions from oil and gas leasing, a power used by eight administrations, including Trump’s first. However, it does not permit a president to undo previous withdrawals, as a federal court confirmed when Trump attempted to reverse President Obama’s protections for the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. 

On January 16, Trump and the State of Alaska filed motions to dismiss our second amended complaint on the grounds that plaintiffs lacked standing, the government had not waived sovereign immunity, and there was a lack of final agency action. 

Preserving New England Communities’ Environmental and Climate Justice Grants

Appalachian Voices v. EPA

What he’s doing: Trump is on a mission to shut down any programs that amplify the values he hates – diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice – including environmental and climate justice. He has therefore abruptly terminated the Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grant Program, which provided funding to community-based organizations and local governments to address urgent environmental and public health issues in historically underserved communities.

What’s at stake: Communities across New England were hobbled when the Trump administration suddenly canceled grants meant to address the health and climate effects of pollution and other hazards. The termination leaves many programs unable to continue the critical work to improve the lives of their constituents.

What we’re doing: In July 2025, CLF filed a “friend of the court” legal brief in federal court in the case of Appalachian Voices v. EPA on behalf of 17 community-based organizations and individuals whose grants were unlawfully terminated. The brief supported a motion to restore funding while litigation proceeded. The case was dismissed at the district court level and is currently on appeal before the DC Circuit. Plaintiff’s motion for an injunction pending appeal was denied. We await further opportunities to provide amicus support in response to the devastating impact these cuts have had on frontline communities. 

Protecting Access to Affordable Solar Energy 
Rhode Island AFL-CIO v. EPA

What he’s doing: The Trump administration has illegally terminated the $7 billion Solar for All program aimed at helping low-income households and disadvantaged communities access clean and affordable solar power. 

What’s at stake: The Solar for All program would have delivered residential solar projects to more than 900,000 households nationwide while creating hundreds of thousands of high-quality jobs. At the same time, it would have reduced carbon emissions by at least 30 million metric tons, equal to the emissions of over 7 million typical passenger vehicles. These solar projects would have lowered energy bills while improving air quality.

What we’re doing:  CLF, along with the Southern Environmental Law Center, Lawyers for Good Government, and the Lawyers Committee for Rhode Island, filed a legal challenge in federal court on behalf of a coalition of businesses and nonprofits to reverse this shameless attempt to prop up fossil fuel companies at the expense of families. The case is currently moving ahead, with the administrative record having been filed on January 16th. 

We are committed to fighting injustice. Stay tuned for further developments as we stand up for the health of our communities and environment.

Defending a Clean Energy Future
State of New York v. Trump

What he tried to do: President Trump doesn’t like the “windmills” we know as wind turbines, so he issued a government-wide ban on new wind energy projects.

What’s at stake: The Trump administration wants to keep us tethered to outdated, dirty, and expensive energy sources, like coal, gas, and oil. That’s because his fossil fuel friends rake in billions as the world reels from heat waves, monster storms, flash floods, and fires. If we allow the administration to crush this efficient, clean, and cheap energy source, we have also crushed any hope of reining in the pollution causing our planet to overheat.

What we did: CLF, along with nine other environmental groups, filed a “friend of the court” legal brief arguing that the court should grant the request of states and industry groups to overturn the Trump administration’s government-wide ban on new wind energy projects immediately. Wind energy already accounts for a significant portion of our electricity mix, supporting approximately 131,000 American jobs. The responsible deployment of wind power with critical protections for marine habitats and species is not only possible but also necessary if we want to enjoy clean air and water, meet our goals for cutting climate-damaging pollution, and maintain affordable and reliable electricity.

Outcome: In December 2025, a federal court agreed with us. 
Judge Patti Saris wrote in her ruling that the Trump administration’s order to halt new wind projects was “arbitrary and capricious and contrary to the law.” We are waiting to see if the government appeals.

Ending a Federal Ban on Clean Energy Projects
Renew Northeast et al v. United States Department of the Interior et al

What he’s doing: President Trump is working feverishly to prevent federal permitting for wind and solar energy projects, which already account for 17% of U.S. electricity generation.

What’s at stake: Electricity demand is growing, particularly with more large data centers coming online. That is creating a dire need for more electricity, and yet, the Trump administration is removing from the table the best generating sources we have — wind and solar. Without these low-cost clean energy tools, we are locked into dirty, expensive fossil fuels that keep our electricity bills high while polluting our air and damaging our climate. 

What we’re doing: Eight renewable energy groups are suing the Trump administration in the lawsuit Renew Northeast et al v. United States Department of the Interior et al. The suit specifically challenges six actions that unlawfully punish wind and solar development while elevating the fossil fuel industry. CLF, along with eight other environmental groups, has filed a “friend-of-the-court” brief supporting the renewable energy industry groups’ request to block the administration’s actions.

As these cases develop, check back here for updates.

Before you go... CLF is working every day to create real, systemic change for New England’s environment. And we can’t solve these big problems without people like you. Will you be a part of this movement by considering a contribution today? If everyone reading our blog gave just $10, we’d have enough money to fund our legal teams for the next year.